<ul>
<li>Two minute movement breaks improve attention, concentration, learning and memory functions for up to two hours after a break.<sup>10</sup></li>
<li>Breaking up prolonged periods of sitting can increase reaction times, improve working memory and executive functions, lower odds of cognitive impairment, speed up information processing, and significantly reduce fatigue.<sup>1</sup></li>
<li>Prolonged sitting impairs peripheral blood flow, which lowers cognitive functioning and increases the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.<sup>2</sup></li>
<li>Microbreaks are beneficial for the worker's well-being and job performance, even if the total work time is reduced (a 10% reduction) because of the breaks.<sup>3</sup></li>
<li>More movement improves our cognitive focus and function.<sup>4,5</sup></li>
<li>Moving increases blood flow and oxygenation in your brain, boosting neural connectivity.<sup>6</sup></li>
<li>Moving stimulates nerve cell growth in the hippocampus, the center of learning and memory.<sup>7</sup></li>
<li>Movement has immediate cognitive impacts: improving working memory, attention, processing speed, executive function, and task-switching both in the moment and over time.<sup>8</sup></li>
<li>Light aerobic activity can significantly boost creative thinking and problem-solving.<sup>8</sup></li>
<li>The brain is about 2% of our body weight and consumes about 20% of our energy. Microbreaks help recover our energy and cognitive functioning.<sup>9</sup></li>
<li>Microbreaks help restore cognitive capacity, supporting clearer thinking, steadier emotions, and stronger decision-making. <sup>9</sup></li>
</ul>
<ol class="small">
<li>Chandrasekaran, B., Pesola, A. J., Rao, C. R., & Arumugam, A. (2021). Does breaking up prolonged sitting improve cognitive functions in sedentary adults? A mapping review and hypothesis formulation on the potential physiological mechanisms. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1), 1-16. <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04136-5">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04136-5</a></li>
<li>Carter, S. E., Draijer, R., Holder, S. M., Brown, L., Thijssen, D. H. J., & Hopkins, N. D. (2018). Regular walking breaks prevent the decline in cerebral blood flow associated with prolonged sitting. Journal of Applied Physiology, 125(3), 790-798. <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00310.2018">https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00310.2018</a></li>
<li>Albulescu, P., Macsinga, I., Rusu, A., Sulea, C., Bodnaru, A., & Tulbure, B. T. (2022). Give me a break! A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance. PLoS ONE, 17(8), 1-27 <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272460">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272460</a></li>
<li>Cogent Engineering, 9:1, 2026206, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311916.2022.2026206">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311916.2022.2026206</a></li>
<li>Nestor, J. (2020). Breath. Penguin Life. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Breath-New-Science-Lost-Art/dp/0735213615">https://www.amazon.com/Breath-New-Science-Lost-Art/dp/0735213615</a></li>
<li>Wang, Z., & Jia, J. (2024). Enhancing the understanding between exercise and brain health: A new tool of oxygen imaging. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 13(6), 751-752. <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2024.05.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2024.05.008</a></li>
<li>Erickson, K. I., Voss, M. W., Prakash, R. S., Basak, C., Szabo, A., Chaddock, L., Kim, J. S., Heo, S., Alves, H., White, S. M., Wojcicki, T. R., Mailey, E., Vieira, V. J., Martin, S. A., Pence, B. D., Woods, J. A., McAuley, E., & Kramer, A. F. (2011). Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(7), 3017-3022. <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015950108">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015950108</a></li>
<li>Pronk N. P. (2025). The sedentary - cognitive paradox at work: movement as a strategic business imperative for brain fitness. JAR life, 15, 100054. <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarlif.2025.100054">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarlif.2025.100054</a></li>
<li>Guthridge, L. (2026, February 24). How well-being is evolving from an employee benefit to a performance boost. Forbes Coaches Council. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbescoachescouncil/2026/02/24/how-well-being-is-evolving-from-an-employee-benefit-to-a-performance-boost/">https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbescoachescouncil/2026/02/24/how-well-being-is-evolving-from-an-employee-benefit-to-a-performance-boost/</a></li>
<li>Blomstrand, P., & Engvall, J. (2020). Effects of a single exercise workout on memory and learning functions in young adults—A systematic review. Translational Sports Medicine, 3(5), 437-446. <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.19">https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.19</a></li>
</ol>